# 州

Thordata支持用户在代理路由中设置`state`参数，通过**指定州级行政区的住宅IP**传输，实现精准定位。

示例：`country-us-state-alabama`表示从美国亚拉巴马州获取代理。

{% hint style="success" %}
[**点击此处**](https://vip-upload.thordata.com/files/file/residential-proxies/list_of_city_zh.xlsx)下载完整的州列表。
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="danger" %}
参数必须与`country`参数一起使用，单独使用`state`参数无法获取指定国家州的IP
{% endhint %}

以下是一些**国家**和**州**参数的示例组合：

| 国家-州     | 参数                             |
| -------- | ------------------------------ |
| 美国加利福尼亚州 | `country-us-state-california:` |
| 英国英格兰    | `country-gb-state-england`     |
| 泰国素林     | `country-th-state-surin`       |
| 香港九龙城    | `country-hk-state-kowloonc`    |
| 澳大利亚维多利亚 | `country-au-state-victoria`    |

**代码示例：**

使用来自美国加利福尼亚州的随机IP地址对`ipinfo.thordata.com`执行查询

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="cURL" %}

```sh
curl -x "https://td-customer-USERNAME-country-us-state-california:PASSWORD@t.na.thordata.net:9999" "https://ipinfo.thordata.com"
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="C#" %}

```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class csharp_http
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Task t = new Task(DownloadPageAsync);
        t.Start();
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    static async void DownloadPageAsync()
    {
        string page = "https://ipinfo.thordata.com";

        var proxy = new WebProxy("http://t.na.thordata.net:9999")
        {
            UseDefaultCredentials = false,

            Credentials = new NetworkCredential(
                userName: "td-customer-USERNAME-country-us-state-california",
                password: "PASSWORD")
        };

        var httpClientHandler = new HttpClientHandler()
        {
            Proxy = proxy,
        };

        var client = new HttpClient(handler: httpClientHandler, disposeHandler: true);
        var response = await client.GetAsync(page);
        using (HttpContent content = response.Content)
        {
            string result = await content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            Console.WriteLine(result);
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
            Console.ReadKey();

        }
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Go" %}

```go
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
)

const (
	resourceUrl = "https://ipinfo.thordata.com"
	proxyHost   = "t.na.thordata.net:9999"
	username    = "td-customer-USERNAME-country-us-state-california"
	password    = "PASSWORD"
)

func main() {
	proxyUrl := &url.URL{
		Scheme: "http",
		User:   url.UserPassword(username, password),
		Host:   proxyHost,
	}

	client := http.Client{
		Transport: &http.Transport{
			Proxy: http.ProxyURL(proxyUrl),
		},
	}

	resp, err := client.Get(resourceUrl)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	bodyString := string(body)
	fmt.Println(bodyString)
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Java" %}

```java
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.auth.*;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.*;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.BasicHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class JavaHttp {
    public static final String username = "td-customer-USERNAME-country-us-state-california";
    public static final String password = "PASSWORD";
    public static final int port = 9999;
    public static final String proxyHost = "t.na.thordata.net";
    public CloseableHttpClient client;

    public JavaHttp() {
        HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyHost, port);
        CredentialsProvider cred_provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
        cred_provider.setCredentials(new AuthScope(proxy),
                new UsernamePasswordCredentials(username, password));
        client = HttpClients.custom()
                .setConnectionManager(new BasicHttpClientConnectionManager())
                .setProxy(proxy)
                .setDefaultCredentialsProvider(cred_provider)
                .build();
    }

    public String request(String url) throws IOException {
        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
        try {
            return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
        } finally { response.close(); }
    }

    public void close() throws IOException { client.close(); }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        JavaHttp client = new JavaHttp();
        try {
            System.out.println(client.request("https://ipinfo.thordata.com"));
        } finally { client.close(); }
    }
}


```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="PHP" %}

```php
<?php
  $url = 'https://ipinfo.thordata.com';
  $proxy = 't.na.thordata.net';
  $port = 9999;
  $user = 'td-customer-USERNAME-country-us-state-california';
  $psw = 'PASSWORD';

  $ch = curl_init($url);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, "$proxy:$port");
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, "$user:$psw");
  $result = curl_exec($ch);
  curl_close($ch);

  if ($result)
  {
      echo $result . PHP_EOL;
  }
?>
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests

username = "td-customer-USERNAME-country-us-state-california"
password = "PASSWORD"
proxy_server = "t.na.thordata.net:9999"

proxies = {"https": f"https://{username}:{password}@{proxy_server}"}

response = requests.get("https://ipinfo.thordata.com", proxies=proxies)
print(response.text)
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Node.js" %}

```
const rp = require('request-promise');

const username = "td-customer-USERNAME-country-us-state-california";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const proxyServer = "t.na.thordata.net:9999";

rp({
    url: 'https://ipinfo.thordata.com',
    proxy: `https://${username}:${password}@${proxyServer}`,
})
.then(function(data) {
    console.log(data);
})
.catch(function(err) {
    console.error(err);
});

```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Ruby" %}

```ruby
require "uri"
require 'net/http'
require 'openssl'

proxy_host = 't.na.thordata.net'
proxy_port = 9999
proxy_user = 'td-customer-USERNAME-country-us-state-california'
proxy_pass = 'PASSWORD'

uri = URI.parse('https://ipinfo.thordata.com')

proxy = Net::HTTP::Proxy(proxy_host, proxy_port, proxy_user, proxy_pass)

req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)

result = proxy.start(uri.host, uri.port, use_ssl: true, ssl_version: :TLSv1_2) do |http|
  http.request(req)
end

puts result.body
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

**点击下方**文件查看完整的**州**列表：

{% file src="/files/hT6ZelmdM6rJCmYiXDKz" %}


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://doc.thordata.com/doc/zh/proxies/residential-proxies/location-settings/state.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.